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Relentless Push: Russia Claims Strategic Edge in Ukraine Offensive

  Servicemen of the 115th Separate Mechanised Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces use an RPG-7 grenade launcher during training between combat missions, in Kharkiv region, Ukraine. Russia’s top military commander, General Valery Gerasimov, has declared that Russian forces are conducting a non-stop offensive along nearly the entire front line in Ukraine, asserting that the “strategic initiative” now lies with Moscow. According to Gerasimov, Russian troops have intensified airstrikes on Ukrainian cities far from the battlefield, including a recent attack on Kyiv that killed at least 23 people and wounded 38. He reported that since March, Russia has seized more than 3,500 square kilometers of territory , captured 149 villages, and now controls the vast majority of the Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions. The offensive has also pushed into Ukraine’s southeastern Dnipropetrovsk region, with seven villages reportedly under Russian control. Moscow says it has carried...
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Navigating Memory Loss: Understanding the 7 Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease

 

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It develops gradually, and its symptoms intensify over time. To help caregivers and loved ones understand the progression, experts have outlined seven stages that reflect the typical journey of someone living with Alzheimer’s.

The 7 Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease

  1. Stage 1: No Impairment

    • The individual shows no signs of memory loss or cognitive decline.
    • Diagnosis is not possible at this stage without advanced testing.

  2. Stage 2: Very Mild Decline

    • Subtle memory lapses, such as forgetting names or misplacing items.
    • Often mistaken for normal aging.

  3. Stage 3: Mild Cognitive Decline

    • Noticeable difficulties with concentration and memory.
    • Friends and family may begin to observe changes.
    • May struggle with planning or organizing.

  4. Stage 4: Moderate Cognitive Decline

    • Clear-cut symptoms such as forgetting recent events or personal history.
    • Trouble with complex tasks like managing finances.
    • Diagnosis is usually confirmed at this stage.

  5. Stage 5: Moderately Severe Decline

    • Significant memory gaps and confusion.
    • Assistance required for daily activities like dressing or bathing.
    • May forget important details like home address or phone number.

  6. Stage 6: Severe Decline

    • Personality changes and emotional instability.
    • Difficulty recognizing loved ones.
    • Loss of bladder and bowel control may begin.

  7. Stage 7: Very Severe Decline

    • Complete dependence on others for care.
    • Loss of ability to speak, walk, or swallow.
    • The final stage often requires full-time medical support.

Final Thoughts

Understanding these stages helps caregivers prepare for the emotional and physical demands of Alzheimer’s. While the disease is challenging, early diagnosis and supportive care can improve quality of life. Compassion, patience, and education are key to navigating this journey with dignity.


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