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Self-Medicating with Cannabis May Heighten Risk of Paranoia, Study Finds
A new large-scale study has raised concerns about the mental health risks of using cannabis as a coping mechanism for anxiety, depression, or other emotional struggles. Researchers from King’s College London and the University of Bath analyzed data from over 3,300 cannabis users and found that those who began using the drug to self-medicate were significantly more likely to experience paranoia compared to recreational users.
The study, published in BMJ Mental Health, revealed that motivations for cannabis use play a critical role in long-term outcomes. Participants who turned to cannabis for relief from psychological distress reported higher levels of paranoia, anxiety, and depression than those who first tried it out of curiosity or for social reasons.
Another key finding was that self-medicating users tended to consume stronger cannabis and in greater quantities, averaging more than 200 THC units per week—equivalent to 10–17 joints of high-potency cannabis. Childhood trauma, particularly emotional abuse, was also found to amplify the risk of paranoia among these individuals.
Experts caution that while cannabis is often perceived as a natural remedy for stress or mood disorders, its use in this way may actually worsen mental health outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of early intervention, trauma screening, and safer approaches to managing anxiety and depression.
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