Hamas Tightens Grip on Gaza Amid Stalled Peace Efforts

 

                    People gather and shop at a local market, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 13, 2025.

In the weeks following the latest ceasefire, Hamas has moved swiftly to reassert its authority across Gaza, filling the vacuum left by Israel’s withdrawal. Reports indicate that the group has carried out executions of Palestinians accused of collaborating with Israel or engaging in criminal activity, underscoring its determination to maintain dominance.

Beyond security measures, Hamas has expanded its influence into daily life. The group is regulating food prices, levying fees on cigarettes, and monitoring goods entering Gaza, signaling a return to its pre-war governance style. Residents say these actions highlight Hamas’ intent to remain the central power, despite international calls for the group to disarm and step aside.

Meanwhile, post-war negotiations remain deadlocked. Foreign powers—including the United States, Egypt, Qatar, and Indonesia—are debating the formation of a multinational stabilization force to oversee Gaza’s transition. Indonesia has already trained thousands of troops for humanitarian and infrastructure roles, but deployment plans remain uncertain.

The lack of consensus on who should govern Gaza complicates efforts to move forward. While some factions push for the Palestinian Authority to take control, others doubt its ability to manage the enclave effectively. This uncertainty leaves Gazans caught between Hamas’ tightening grip and the slow pace of international diplomacy, raising questions about whether meaningful change is possible in the near future.