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Mojtaba Khamenei: The Rise of Iran’s New Supreme Leader

                      A picture of Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, is displayed on a screen in Tehran Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, has emerged as Iran’s new supreme leader following the assassination of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in joint U.S.–Israeli strikes. His appointment by the Assembly of Experts comes at a moment of profound crisis for Iran, as the country faces regional war, internal instability, and intense international scrutiny.  A Secretive Heir With Deep Establishment Ties Mojtaba, long considered influential behind the scenes, is a mid-ranking cleric with strong connections to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). His political rise signals continuity of Iran’s hardline establishment, despite the country’s ideological discomfort with hereditary succession.  A Leader Shaped by Conflict and Loss His ascension comes amid the “Ramadan War,” during which he was reportedly wound...

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Slovakia Warns of Power Cut to Ukraine Amid Dispute Over Russian Oil Transit

                                            Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico

A diplomatic rift has emerged between Slovakia and Ukraine after Bratislava warned it may halt electricity exports to its eastern neighbor unless Kyiv resumes the flow of Russian oil through the Druzhba pipeline. The dispute centers on transit fees and operational conditions that Ukraine oversees as the pipeline crosses its territory.

Slovakia, heavily dependent on Russian crude for its key refinery in Bratislava, argues that any disruption threatens its energy security and economy. Ukrainian officials, however, maintain that their actions comply with existing regulations and reflect broader efforts to reduce reliance on Russian energy amid the ongoing conflict.

The standoff highlights the fragile interdependence of Central and Eastern European energy networks, where electricity and oil supplies often cross multiple borders. EU officials have urged both sides to de‑escalate and seek a technical solution that avoids further strain on regional energy stability.

While no cutoff has occurred, the warning underscores how energy infrastructure remains entangled with geopolitical pressures, even as Europe continues its long-term shift away from Russian resources.


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