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Reaching Your CPP Contribution Maximum: What Workers Need to Know

  Understanding when you’ve hit the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) maximum contribution for the year can save you confusion—and help you make sense of your paycheques as the year goes on. The CPP is designed with an annual limit, meaning once you’ve contributed the maximum required amount, no further CPP deductions should come off your income for the rest of that calendar year. How CPP Contributions Work CPP contributions are based on: Your employment income The year’s maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE) The CPP contribution rate Each year, the federal government sets: A maximum amount of income on which CPP contributions apply (the YMPE) The maximum total contribution you and your employer must make Once your income reaches that threshold, your contributions stop automatically. How to Know You’ve Reached the Maximum Here are the simplest ways to tell: Check your pay stub Your pay stub shows year‑to‑date CPP contributions. Compare this number to the annual maximum ...

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Why the U.S. economy outperforms Canada's: A guide for investors

 

If you are looking for a stable and prosperous market to invest in, you might want to consider the U.S. economy over Canada's. Despite the challenges posed by the covid-19 pandemic, the U.S. economy has shown remarkable resilience and growth, while Canada's economy has lagged behind and faced several headwinds. Here are some of the key factors that explain why the U.S. economy is in much better shape than Canada's.

1. GDP growth: The U.S. economy grew by 6.5% in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing expectations and marking the fastest pace since 2003. In contrast, Canada's economy contracted by 0.3% in the same period, the second consecutive quarter of negative growth, indicating a technical recession. The U.S. economy has recovered all the output lost during the pandemic, while Canada's economy is still 2% below its pre-pandemic level.

2. Fiscal stimulus: The U.S. government has enacted several rounds of fiscal stimulus to support the economy during the crisis, totaling about 25% of GDP. These measures have boosted consumer spending, business investment, and job creation. On the other hand, Canada's fiscal stimulus has been more modest, at about 17% of GDP, and has been less effective in stimulating demand and growth.

3. Monetary policy: The U.S. Federal Reserve has maintained an accommodative monetary policy stance, keeping interest rates near zero and buying $120 billion of bonds per month. This has helped lower borrowing costs and support credit markets. The Fed has also signaled that it will not raise rates until inflation is moderately above 2% for some time and the labor market is fully recovered. Meanwhile, the Bank of Canada has been more hawkish, tapering its bond purchases from $4 billion to $2 billion per week and hinting at a possible rate hike in late 2023 or early 2024. This has put upward pressure on the Canadian dollar and made Canadian exports less competitive.

4. Trade relations: The U.S. has improved its trade relations with its allies and partners under the Biden administration, rejoining the Paris climate agreement, the World Health Organization, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership. This has enhanced the U.S.'s global leadership and influence, as well as opened new opportunities for trade and investment. On the other hand, Canada has faced some trade disputes with its major trading partners, such as China, Saudi Arabia, and India, over issues such as human rights, security, and agriculture. This has reduced Canada's access to some lucrative markets and increased its reliance on the U.S.

These are some of the reasons why investors should take note of the U.S. economy's superior performance over Canada's. The U.S. economy offers more stability, growth potential, and diversification than Canada's economy, which is more vulnerable to external shocks and domestic challenges.

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