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Canada's Inflation Just Hit a 3-Year High—Here's What That Actually Means for Your Money

May's Consumer Price Index report reveals inflation is accelerating again, driven by global oil shocks and rising food costs. We break down the impact on mortgages, savings, and your household budget. Last week, Canada's inflation story took a sharp turn. The May Consumer Price Index report showed inflation climbing to its highest level in three years—a wake-up call for households already struggling with rising costs and a signal that the Bank of Canada's long hold on interest rates may not ease anytime soon. If you've been hoping for relief at the grocery store or relief on your mortgage renewal, this news probably stings. But understanding what's driving inflation—and what it means for your financial decisions—is critical right now. What Pushed Inflation Up This Time? The spike wasn't random. Inflation jumped primarily due to energy and food prices—two categories that hit everyday Canadian wallets hard. Energy prices surged because of geopolitical tensions in ...
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Canada’s Population Growth and the National Bank of Canada’s Report

 

According to a report by the National Bank of Canada, Canada is caught in a “population trap” for the first time in modern history and needs to limit immigration to escape it. A population trap is when the population is growing so fast that all available savings are needed to maintain the existing capital-labour ratio, making any increase in living standards impossible. 

National Bank’s report joins the growing chorus of concern that the influx of newcomers over the past two years, many of whom are temporary workers or students, is too much for the economy to handle.

Canada’s population grew by 1.2 million in 2023, a “staggering” amount when you consider that the next biggest surge was when Newfoundland joined the nation in 1949. From a global perspective, Canada’s population growth of 3.2% last year was five times higher than the average of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development nations. 

The economists say that Canada currently lacks the infrastructure and capital stock to adequately absorb current population growth and improve its standard of living. The strain is most evident in housing, with National saying the shortfall has reached a record of only one housing start for every 4.2 people entering the working-age population. Government programs are underway to address this, but to meet demand and reduce housing inflation, Canada would need to double its housing construction capacity to about 700,000 starts a year.
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