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The Subway That Took a Generation: Why the Eglinton Crosstown’s Delays Were Even Worse Than You Think

  Toronto has a long history of transit projects that drag on, but the Eglinton Crosstown LRT has become the city’s defining example of how complicated, political, and painfully slow building transit can be. Most people think of the project as something that started in the early 2010s and simply ran over schedule. The truth is far messier—and stretches back decades. A Project With Roots in the 1990s Long before shovels hit the ground in 2011, the idea of rapid transit along Eglinton was already alive. In the mid‑1990s, the TTC began digging tunnels for what was then called the Eglinton West Subway . Construction actually started—tunnels were being carved out under the street—until the project was abruptly cancelled in 1995. The partially built tunnels were filled in, and the corridor sat untouched for years. That early false start meant that by the time the Crosstown was revived as part of the Transit City plan in 2007, planners weren’t starting fresh. They were restarting a dr...
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How to make your RRIF last longer and avoid tax traps

 

If you are a senior who has a registered retirement income fund (RRIF), you may be worried about outliving your savings or paying too much tax on your withdrawals. Fortunately, there are some strategies you can use to make your RRIF more efficient and flexible.

A RRIF is a tax-deferred account that you must convert your RRSP into by the end of the year you turn 71. You have to withdraw a minimum amount from your RRIF every year, based on your age or your spouse’s age. The minimum amount increases as you get older, and it is fully taxable as income.

One way to reduce your tax bill and preserve your RRIF is to withdraw less than the minimum amount. You can do this by electing to use your younger spouse’s age to calculate the minimum amount, which will lower the percentage you have to withdraw. You can also split up to 50% of your RRIF income with your spouse if they are in a lower tax bracket.

Another way to make your RRIF last longer is to invest it wisely. You can choose from a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and GICs, to suit your risk tolerance and income needs. You can also diversify your portfolio across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies to reduce volatility and enhance returns.

A third way to optimize your RRIF is to plan ahead for your estate. You can name your spouse as the beneficiary of your RRIF, which will allow them to continue receiving the income or transfer it to their own RRIF tax-free. You can also name your children or grandchildren as beneficiaries, but they will have to pay tax on the fair market value of the RRIF as a lump sum. Alternatively, you can donate your RRIF to a charity of your choice, which will generate a tax credit for your estate.

By following these tips, you can make your RRIF more flexible, tax-efficient, and long-lasting. You can also consult a financial planner or a tax professional to help you tailor your RRIF to your specific situation and goals.

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