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Europe Scorched by Record Heatwave: France and Italy Take Emergency Measures

As a blistering heatwave tightens its grip on Europe, countries are scrambling to protect citizens from soaring temperatures and mounting health risks. France has shuttered over 1,350 schools  and closed the top floor of the Eiffel Tower as temperatures surged past 40°C (104°F)  in several regions. Sixteen French departments are now under the highest heat alert, with authorities urging people to stay hydrated and indoors during peak hours. Meanwhile, Italy has imposed restrictions on outdoor work , particularly in agriculture and construction, during the hottest parts of the day. Cities like Rome, Milan, and Venice are under red alerts, with hospitals reporting a spike in heat-related illnesses. The Mediterranean Sea has also hit record highs, with waters in Spain’s Balearic Sea reaching 30°C , up to 6 degrees above average. Scientists warn that Europe—already warming at twice the global average —is facing increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves due to climate change. New ...
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Brian Mulroney: A Legacy of Leadership and International Diplomacy


Brian Mulroney, Canada’s 18th prime minister, passed away at the age of 84. His tenure from 1984 to 1993 left an indelible mark on Canadian history, characterized by both triumphs and challenges.

Mulroney built a strong rapport with US leaders during his time in office, improving what had been a sometimes fractious relationship between neighbors. His efforts laid the groundwork for significant treaties, including:

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): As the architect of NAFTA, Mulroney tore down barriers to trade across North America. While the trade pact became a pillar of Canada’s economy, it also sparked debates about sovereignty.

  2. Environmental Initiatives: Mulroney spearheaded environmental treaties, such as the 1991 accord on acid rain signed with US President George H.W. Bush. These agreements were crucial first steps toward international climate change cooperation.

However, Mulroney’s international achievements contrasted with a more turbulent record in domestic affairs:

  1. National Sales Tax: His government introduced a widely disliked national sales tax, which faced public backlash.

  2. Constitutional Reforms: Mulroney embarked on an ill-fated attempt to renew Canada’s constitution. The failure of constitutional negotiations revived the question of Quebec separatism, leading to a 1995 referendum where voters narrowly rejected independence.

  3. Economic Struggles: A deep recession in the early 1990s proved fatal for Mulroney’s Progressive Conservatives. He left office in June 1993, and the party suffered a significant defeat in the subsequent election.

Brian Mulroney, the son of an electrician, was born in the small Quebec town of Baie-Comeau. His bilingual upbringing and legal background shaped his political journey. Despite the controversies, his ability to work closely with the US administration remains a testament to his leadership.

As Canada mourns the loss of a statesman, we remember Brian Mulroney as a champion of free trade, a bridge-builder, and a leader who left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. 

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