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The Fed Decides Wednesday — Here's What It Means for Your Mortgage, the Loonie, and Your RRSP

  Monday, July 27, 2026 The U.S. Federal Reserve hands down its rate decision at 2 p.m. ET on July 29. For most Canadians it will feel like background noise. It isn't — here's the plain-language version of why it touches your mortgage, your cross-border spending, and whatever's sitting in your RRSP. The short version: Markets are pricing roughly a two-in-three chance the Fed holds its rate at 3.50%–3.75% on Wednesday. That's not the story. The story is that this is one of the least certain "sure thing" holds in years — and Chair Kevin Warsh's press conference at 2:30 p.m. ET could matter more than the decision itself. Why this meeting is different The Fed has held its benchmark rate steady at 3.50%–3.75% through every meeting so far in 2026. On paper, Wednesday should be more of the same. Under the hood, it's messier. Persistent inflation, running well above the Fed's 2% target for a fifth straight year, has kept a rate hike on the table. The oil-...
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Navigating Retirement: Converting RRSPs to RRIFs and LIRAs to LIFs

 


As you approach retirement, understanding how to convert your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) and your Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA) to a Life Income Fund (LIF) becomes crucial. Here’s a concise guide to help you navigate these transitions smoothly.

Converting RRSP to RRIF

By the end of the year you turn 71, you must convert your RRSP into a RRIF. This conversion is mandatory and ensures that your retirement savings start providing you with a steady income. Here are the steps:

  1. Choose a Financial Institution: Select a bank or financial institution to hold your RRIF.
  2. Transfer Funds: Move your RRSP funds into the RRIF. This process is straightforward and can be done with the help of your financial advisor.
  3. Set Withdrawal Schedule: Decide on the frequency of your withdrawals—monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. Note that there is a minimum amount you must withdraw each year, but no maximum limit.

Converting LIRA to LIF

Similar to RRSPs, LIRAs must be converted by the end of the year you turn 71. LIRAs are typically created from employer pension plans and have restrictions on withdrawals until retirement. Here’s how to convert a LIRA to a LIF:

  1. Select an Insurer or Financial Institution: Choose where you want to hold your LIF.
  2. Transfer Funds: Move your LIRA funds into the LIF. This can be done with the assistance of your financial advisor.
  3. Determine Payment Options: Decide on your payment schedule. Unlike RRIFs, LIFs have both minimum and maximum withdrawal limits to ensure the funds last throughout your retirement.

Key Considerations

  • Tax Implications: Withdrawals from both RRIFs and LIFs are taxable. Plan your withdrawals to manage your tax liabilities effectively.
  • Investment Choices: You can continue to hold investments within your RRIF or LIF, similar to how you managed them in your RRSP or LIRA.
  • Financial Advice: Consulting with a financial advisor can help tailor these conversions to your specific retirement goals and needs.

By understanding these processes and planning ahead, you can ensure a smooth transition into retirement, securing a steady income stream for your golden years.


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