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Evacuation in the Snow: Fears of Conflict Drive Mass Exodus from Pakistan’s Tirah Valley

Residents from Tirah valley, who fled a remote mountainous region bordering Afghanistan, gather to get themself registered, in Bara, Khyber District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan A wave of displacement is sweeping through northwest Pakistan as thousands of families flee the Tirah Valley after mosque loudspeakers warned residents of possible upcoming military action. The sudden announcements triggered a rapid and chaotic departure, with many families leaving in the middle of harsh winter conditions. Residents describe a tense atmosphere in the valley, where fears of renewed conflict between security forces and militant groups have been simmering for months. Entire communities have packed their belongings onto trucks, donkeys, and makeshift carts, heading toward safer towns such as Bara and Peshawar. Government officials insist that no military operation has been ordered and attribute the movement of people to seasonal migration patterns. Locals strongly dispute this, sayi...

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Central Banks Shift Gears: Rate Cuts on the Rise

 

In a significant shift in monetary policy, seven out of the ten major developed-market central banks have begun easing their interest rates. This move marks a notable departure from the previous trend of rate hikes aimed at curbing inflation.

Current Landscape

The central banks of the United States, Eurozone, Japan, and others have started to lower their rates, responding to a mix of slowing economic growth and easing inflation pressures. This trend underscores a growing consensus among policymakers that the global economy needs support to sustain growth.

Data Dependency

Policymakers are emphasizing a data-dependent approach, meaning future rate cuts will be closely tied to economic indicators. This cautious stance reflects the uncertainty surrounding the global economic outlook and the need to balance growth with inflation control.

Market Reactions

Financial markets have reacted positively to these rate cuts, with stock markets rallying and bond yields falling. Investors are optimistic that lower borrowing costs will stimulate economic activity and support corporate earnings.

Looking Ahead

As central banks navigate this new phase, the pace and extent of future rate cuts will be critical. Economists and traders will be watching closely for signals from policymakers about their next moves, making economic data releases more influential than ever.


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