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Bank of Canada Holds the Line as Global Turmoil Clouds Outlook

  Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem takes part in a press conference in Ottawa on September 17, 2025 The Bank of Canada has opted to keep its key interest rate steady at 2.25%, a decision that reflects the delicate balancing act policymakers face as global uncertainty intensifies. With inflationary pressures rising and economic growth showing signs of strain, the central bank is navigating a narrow path shaped by forces largely outside its control. A major driver of the current tension is the surge in oil prices triggered by ongoing geopolitical conflict. Higher energy costs are feeding into broader inflation, raising concerns that price pressures could become more persistent. At the same time, elevated borrowing costs and weakening consumer confidence are weighing on domestic economic momentum. By holding the rate, the Bank of Canada signals caution: it aims to avoid stifling growth while still keeping inflation expectations anchored. The central bank emphasized that it rema...
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The Hidden Costs of “Falling Back”: Navigating the Side Effects of Daylight Saving Time

 

As we approach the end of Daylight Saving Time (DST) and prepare to “fall back” by setting our clocks back one hour, it’s important to understand the potential side effects of this biannual time shift. While gaining an extra hour of sleep might sound appealing, the transition can have several impacts on our health and daily routines.

Sleep Disruption

One of the most immediate effects of the DST switchover is the disruption of our sleep patterns. Although we gain an extra hour of sleep, this change can still disturb our circadian rhythms, leading to temporary sleep issues. It may take a few days for our bodies to adjust to the new schedule, which can result in feelings of grogginess and fatigue.

Mental Health Impacts

The reduction in daylight hours can also affect mental health. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a type of depression that occurs at certain times of the year, often during the fall and winter months, can be exacerbated by the earlier onset of darkness. The lack of natural light can lead to feelings of sadness, lethargy, and a general decrease in mood.

Physical Health Concerns

The shift in time can also have physical health implications. Studies have shown that the transition can lead to an increase in heart-related issues, such as heart attacks and strokes, particularly during the spring forward period. While the fall back transition is generally less severe, it can still pose risks, especially for those with pre-existing health conditions.

Safety Risks

With the change in daylight hours, there is also an increased risk of accidents. The earlier onset of darkness means that both drivers and pedestrians face reduced visibility during peak travel times, which can lead to a higher incidence of traffic accidents.

Tips for a Smooth Transition

To mitigate the side effects of the DST switchover, consider the following tips:

  • Maintain a Consistent Sleep Schedule: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
  • Get Plenty of Natural Light: Spend time outdoors during daylight hours to help regulate your circadian rhythm.
  • Stay Active: Regular physical activity can help improve your mood and energy levels.
  • Be Mindful of Safety: Use extra caution when driving or walking during darker hours.

By being aware of these potential side effects and taking proactive steps, you can better navigate the transition and maintain your well-being during the DST switchover.


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