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The Rate Cuts Are Over — Is a Hike Coming?

  July 23, 2026 Oil shocks, sticky inflation and a technical recession are pulling the Bank of Canada in opposite directions at once. For most of the past two years, the only question about the Bank of Canada was how far and how fast it would cut. The overnight rate fell from 5.00% to 2.25% between June 2024 and October 2025, one of the sharpest easing cycles in the Bank's history, and it has held there through six consecutive decisions since. That story is now over. The question on the table for the rest of 2026 isn't whether the Bank cuts again — it's whether the next move is actually a hike. Two conflicting signals, one Bank The case for staying put — or even cutting — comes from the growth side of the ledger. Statistics Canada data showed the economy contracted in both the fourth quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026, meeting the informal definition of a technical recession. That was enough to have some economists warning the Bank had no room to raise rates at a...
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Bank of Canada Cuts Rate by Quarter Point Amid Tariff Uncertainty

The Bank of Canada announced a quarter-point reduction in its key interest rate on Wednesday, bringing it down to 3%. This marks the sixth consecutive rate cut since June 2024. The central bank cited stabilized inflation and a strengthening economy as reasons for the cut. However, it also highlighted the looming threat of U.S. tariffs as a significant source of uncertainty.

Governor Tiff Macklem emphasized that while the economy is showing signs of improvement, the potential for broad-based tariffs could pose a major challenge. The Bank of Canada revised its GDP growth forecast downward to 1.8% for 2025 and 2026, factoring in lower population growth and increased policy uncertainty.

The central bank presented several scenarios in which tariffs could impact the economy, projecting a potential reduction in GDP by 2.4% in the first year if tariffs are imposed. Macklem stated that the bank would closely monitor developments and assess the implications for economic activity and monetary policy.

The decision to cut rates comes as the U.S. threatens to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian goods. The Bank of Canada warned that such tariffs could lead to a recession in Canada, but it also indicated that it might refrain from further monetary policy support to avoid reigniting inflation.

The central bank's cautious approach reflects the delicate balance it must maintain in the face of economic uncertainties and the potential for a trade war with the U.S.




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