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Evacuation in the Snow: Fears of Conflict Drive Mass Exodus from Pakistan’s Tirah Valley

Residents from Tirah valley, who fled a remote mountainous region bordering Afghanistan, gather to get themself registered, in Bara, Khyber District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan A wave of displacement is sweeping through northwest Pakistan as thousands of families flee the Tirah Valley after mosque loudspeakers warned residents of possible upcoming military action. The sudden announcements triggered a rapid and chaotic departure, with many families leaving in the middle of harsh winter conditions. Residents describe a tense atmosphere in the valley, where fears of renewed conflict between security forces and militant groups have been simmering for months. Entire communities have packed their belongings onto trucks, donkeys, and makeshift carts, heading toward safer towns such as Bara and Peshawar. Government officials insist that no military operation has been ordered and attribute the movement of people to seasonal migration patterns. Locals strongly dispute this, sayi...

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Measles Resurgence: How Long Vaccines Last and How to Keep Your Family Safe

Measles, one of the most contagious diseases, is making a troubling comeback in Canada, with outbreaks spreading across Ontario and Alberta. The virus, which can linger in the air for hours, poses a serious risk to unvaccinated individuals, especially young children and those with weakened immune systems.

How Long Does the Measles Vaccine Last?

The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine provides long-lasting immunity. According to health experts, two doses of the vaccine offer 97% protection against measles, and immunity is generally lifelong. However, vaccination rates have declined in some regions, increasing the risk of outbreaks.

How to Protect Your Family

The best defense against measles is vaccination. Health officials recommend that children receive their first dose at 12 to 15 months and a second dose at 18 months or before starting school. If you're unsure about your vaccination status, consult your healthcare provider to check your records.

Beyond vaccination, practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals can help reduce the risk of transmission. If symptoms such as fever, cough, and a red, blotchy rash appear, seek medical attention immediately.

With measles cases rising, staying informed and ensuring your family is fully vaccinated is crucial in preventing further spread. Public health experts continue to urge communities to step up immunization efforts to curb the outbreak.

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